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CPR. General Knowledge

"WILL HAVE 4 MINUTES TO ACT BEFORE THE BRAIN RESOURCE TOTAL LEFT WITHOUT OXYGEN"

FOR WHOM IS INDICATED THE CARDIOPULMONARY CEREBRAL RESUSCITATION (RCPC)?

• drowning.
• electrocuted.
• Sudden Death.
• acute coronary event.

"the RCPC is the set of techniques that aim to address situations where the victim was found in cardiopulmonary arrest"

CHAIN \u200b\u200bOF EMERGENCY

External Defibrillator.

is one that must be activated when a person suffers a cardiac arrest and must follow this order ne.

1. Emergency Alert System: means calling the emergency services in your country to alert the fact (in my country is 171 - Venezuela)
2. basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation is provided by those present at the where is the victim site. Defibrillation
3. Early: in developed countries have external defibrillators are used to return the heart to normal rhythm.
4. cardiopulmonary resuscitation: is reserved for qualified personnel, the medical team in general.

PRIORITIES.

A = Airway (including the opening and the permeability of the airway) in no case should move your head because you do not know if there may be damage to vertebrae when the person for any collision or fall.

BE HEAD TILT BACK AND FORWARD elevate the jaw to avoid choking with his tongue.

THE LANGUAGE IN 80% OF PEOPLE unconscious IS THE MOST COMMON CAUSE OF AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION IN A VICTIM OF RELAXATION OF THE MUSCLES OF THE ECONOMY.

B = ventilation should be seen as the thorax (chest) of the victim expands and contracts with the breath, this can be compromised by these neumorotax or hemothorax.

1. before breathing ENSURE THAT THE VICTIM IS NOT BREATHING.
2. MUST BE CAREFUL TO GIVE PART BECAUSE THE AIR VENTS ALSO HAPPENS TO THE STOMACH AND IF YOU GIVE unzipped TIME MAY RETURN THE GAS WITH PART OF GASTRIC JUICE, CAUSING BREATHING AND CHOKING HAZARD ACID.
fans should
3. THE LAST OF 1.5 TO 2 SECONDS EACH ONE OF THEM.
4. NOT GIVE ANY REASON FOR WATER AND FOOD TO THE VICTIM UNTIL YOU GET QUALIFIED AND INSURED THIS VICTIM.
5. IN THIS SECTION APPLY VOS

• see that the chest expands and contracts with breathing.
• hear when approaching our ear to the mouth and nose of the victim who is breathing.
• feel the air from the victim on the neck when we get to hear his breathing.

C = Circulation: correct is to look at the skin capillary refill.

IF THERE ARE IN CIRCULATION CADIORESPIRATORIO-STOP BREATHING IF WE in respiratory arrest.

• is important not to despair in the case of open wounds that show blood, always, always must first maintain the openness and permeability of the airways to prevent the victim to suffocate and die . Only
• in wars where open wounds are more traumatic and dangerous, they are treated first in which the airway.

COMPRESSION VS insufflator.

• CURRENTLY USED 30 COMPRESSION IS FOR 2 FANS 5 cycle, commencing with insufflation (air word of mouth) and ends with (air word of mouth)
• IMPORTANCE compressions is that they are RESPONSIBLE FOR WEIGHING THE BLOOD BRAIN.
• IN CHILD, ADULT AND INFANT MUST APPLY THE SAME FOR MEASURE 30 COMPRESSIO two breaths.
• pediatric patients SE REALIZAN LAS COMPRESIONES CON UNA SOLA MANO (niño).
• CON LACTANTE SE USAN 2 DEDOS PARA LAS COMPRESIONES.
• EN UN RECIEN NACIDOP SE ABRAZA EL TORAX CON AMBAS MANOS PARA LAS COMPRESIONES DEPRIMIENDO EL PECHO LIJERAMENTE.

RECORDAR .

1. No interrumpir la RCPC por ningun motivo hasta que llegue el personal calificado, si esçta cansado, intercambie con otra persona que pueda continuar con las compresiones y ventilaciones.
2. Debe evitar hacer rebotar las manos sobre el esternon o le causara daños internos a la victima.
3. Terminado el primer cycle, the victim should be reassessed every minute and repeat the ABC priorities.

TIPS FOR compressions.

• Slide your finger along the costal margin of the victim up to the xiphoid process at its junction with the costal margin of the contralateral hemithorax, place two fingers from that point and there above the heel of the hand.
• Take the fingers of the hand that is on the chest with his free hand to minimize injury to organs and ribs.
• a depression in adults of about 5 cm will be sufficient.
• In Children 1-8 years a depression of 3 cm will be enough (not to exceed)
• in infants (under 1 year) with a depression about 2 to 2.5 cm is sufficient.

ERRORS resuscitation.

• Cross hands in front of chest.
• Bend elbows while doing compressions.
• Massage the chest instead of compressing.
• Meserce on the patient.

HOW TO CALCULATE THE BLOOD PRESSURE WITHOUT INSTRUMENTS?

This is as follows: if you do not get the radial pulse, you go to the carotid and femoral and where you get you will get an estimated blood pressure readings, depending on its intensity.

• Radial Pulse: 90 systolic.
• Femoral Pulse: 80 systolic.
• Carotid pulse: 60-30 of systolic.

MAY BE LESS THAN 30 CRASH.

SAFETY DEVICES.

• diaphragms.
• Barreras.
• Ambu.

WHO DO NOT ATTEMPT RESUSCITATION IN MIND THE FOLLOWING.

• parts lividity in decline.
• Rigor Mortis.
• Decapitation. Decomposition
• .
• Hemicorporectomia (amputation of half of the body)
• complete incineration.
• Esviceración heart.

ONLY YOU REMEMBER THESE PROCEDURES APPLY TO PEOPLE WHO ARE IN A SITUATION THAT REQUIRES THE RCPC, DO NOT PRACTICE IN HEALTHY PERSONS.